PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • Social engagement and networking deter depression among older adults. During the COVID-19 pandemic, older adults are especially at risk of isolation from face-to-face and non-face-to-face interactions. We developed the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Social Network Scale (NCGG-SNS) to assess frequency of, and satisfaction with, social interactions. The NCGG-SNS consists of four domains: face-to-face/non-face-to-face interactions with family/friends. Each domain score is obtained by multiplying frequency ratings by satisfaction ratings for each item; all scores were summed to obtain a total NCGG-SNS score (range: 0–64). Additionally, face-to-face and non-face-to-face subscores were calculated. Higher scores indicated satisfactory social networking. A cohort of 2445 older Japanese adults completed the NCGG-SNS and the Geriatrics Depression Scale-Short form. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis and logistic regression determined predictive validity for depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms were reported by 284 participants (11.6%). The optimal NCGG-SNS cut-off value to identify depressive symptoms was 26.5 points. In logistic regression analysis adjusted for potential confounders, lower NCGG-SNS values were significantly associated with greater prevalence of depressive symptoms. Face-to-face and non-face-to-face subscores were associated with depressive symptoms. The NCGG-SNS is a valid and useful indicator of multidimensional social networking enabling identification of depressive symptoms in older adults.
is ?:annotates of
?:creator
?:doi
  • 10.3390/ijerph17238874
?:doi
?:journal
  • Int_J_Environ_Res_Public_Health
?:license
  • cc-by
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/6f404ba6411c4810ea4e8c294ccd54f3c0761a53.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7731203.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33260326.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Medline; PMC
?:title
  • A New Social Network Scale for Detecting Depressive Symptoms in Older Japanese Adults
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-11-29

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