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A topical cream containing the ester prodrug myristyl nicotinate (MN), a lipophilic nicotinic acid derivative with potential chemopreventive activity. Upon topical application, myristyl nicotinate penetrates into the epidermis where the agent is cleaved and is converted into nicotinic acid (niacin); nicotinic acid then diffuses into cells where it is converted to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD may stimulate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1); enhance skin cell turnover and epidermal differentiation; and strengthen skin barrier function. NAD is a coenzyme that plays a crucial role in many redox reactions; PARP-1 is an enzyme that plays an important role in DNA repair. Check for \'https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C78469\' active clinical trials using this agent. (\'http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C78469\' NCI Thesaurus)
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