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An exceedingly rare form of prion disease with characteristics of neuropathological features of Alzheimer disease including memory impairment and depression, related to abnormal prion protein (PrP) caused by a gene mutation in PRNP. Patients present with a prolonged, atypical course (absence of myoclonus or ataxia) unlike other forms of prion disease, with severe neurofibrillary tangle pathology and high levels of cerebral amyloidosis.
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