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?:abstract
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In several domestic and wild animals\' species, the Coronaviruses have been identified as the causative agent of respiratory, enteric or multisystem diseases, including pneumonia, enteritis, hepatitis, reproductive disease, polyserositis, encephalomyelitis, and nephritis Bovine, horses, swine, cats, dogs, camels, ferrets, rabbits, bats, rodents, birds, and various wildlife species many develop subclinical or severe clinical coronavirus infections Some coronaviruses have zoonotic potential Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans, could adapt from animals to human and then widespread in the human population without the subsequent involvement of animals In humans, the following coronaviruses infection have been described: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, and Human Coronavirus - 229E, -NL63, -OC43 and -HKU1 The most severe outbreaks of human coronavirus infections have been COVID-19, produced by SARS-CoV-2, which was declared by the World Health Organisation as a pandemic on 11 March 2020 In animals, the following coronaviruses are most important: Bovine coronavirus (BCV), Equine coronavirus (ECoV), Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus of pigs (TGEV), Porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV), Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (PHEV), Swine acute diarrhea syndrome virus (SADS-CoV), Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV), Canine enteric coronavirus (CCoV), Canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV), Feline coronavirus (FCoV), Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and Turkey coronavirus (TCoV) This review briefly presents the most important Coronavirus infections with or without zoonotic risk
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