PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • The COVID-19 pandemic is a worldwide threat, and information on physiopathological aspects of the disease is limited. Despite efforts in searching treatment options, a better understanding of the SARS-CoV-2 pathways can contribute to managing severe cases. In this study, we aim to describe pathological and immunopathogenic findings of two different cases, both in the high-risk group. Post-mortem lung biopsies were analyzed by traditional and immunohistochemical methods. Tissue expression of innate and adaptive immune response biomarkers was tested. We observed a higher innate response in case 1 with an abundance of mast cells, scarce CD8+ lymphocytes, high expression of TNF-alpha, and almost absent adaptative immune response. In case 2, the adaptative immune response was present, with numerous CD8+ lymphocytes and higher levels of IL-4 and TGF-beta. Both cases converged to a prothrombotic state expressing high IL-6, followed by ICAM-1 expression and endotheliites leading to systemic inflammatory response syndrome. In conclusion, differences in age and comorbidities and immune response described here may be related to the SARS-CoV-2 delay in the adaptative immune response, evolution stage of diffuse alveolar damage, and progression for systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
is ?:annotates of
?:creator
?:doi
?:doi
  • 10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101292
?:journal
  • Respir_Med_Case_Rep
?:license
  • no-cc
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/85e359626cbe4288374e9551a6e4b07494cb133d.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7658564.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33200067.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
is ?:relation_isRelatedTo_publication of
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Elsevier; Medline; PMC
?:title
  • Covid-19 cytokine storm in pulmonary tissue: anatomopathological and immunohistochemical findings
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-11-12

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