PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • AIMS: Comprehensive echocardiography assessment of right ventricular (RV) impairment has not been reported in critically ill patients with COVID-19. We detail the specific phenotype and clinical associations of RV impairment in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). METHODS: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) measures of RV function were collected in critically unwell patients for associations with clinical, ventilatory and laboratory data. RESULTS: Ninety patients (25.6% female), mean age 52.0 ± 10.8 years, veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VVECMO) (42.2%) were studied. A significantly higher proportion of patients were identified as having RV dysfunction by RV fractional area change (FAC) (72.0%,95% confidence interval (CI) 61.0–81.0) and RV velocity time integral (VTI) (86.4%, 95 CI 77.3–93.2) than by tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) (23.8%, 95 CI 16.0–33.9), RVS’ (11.9%, 95% CI 6.6–20.5) or RV free wall strain (FWS) (35.3%, 95% CI 23.6–49.0). RV VTI correlated strongly with RV FAC (p ≤0.01). Multivariate regression demonstrated independent associations of RV FAC with NTpro-BNP and PVR. RV-PA coupling correlated with PVR (univariate p < 0.01), as well as RVEDAi (p < 0.01), and RVESAi (p < 0.01), and was associated with P/F ratio (p 0.026), PEEP (p 0.025), and ALT (p 0.028). CONCLUSIONS: Severe COVID-19 ARDS is associated with a specific phenotype of RV radial impairment with sparing of longitudinal function. Clinicians should avoid interpretation of RV health purely on long-axis parameters in these patients. RV-PA coupling potentially provides important additional information above standard measures of RV performance in this cohort.
is ?:annotates of
?:creator
?:doi
  • 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.11.043
?:doi
?:journal
  • Int_J_Cardiol
?:license
  • no-cc
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/351e4ca41f609f453d43f24cf478a5020e0bf233.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7681038.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33242508.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
is ?:relation_isRelatedTo_publication of
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Elsevier; Medline; PMC
?:title
  • Right ventricular dysfunction in critically ill COVID-19 ARDS
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-11-23

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