PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • Reports indicate an association between COVID-19 and anosmia, as well as the presence of SARS-CoV-2 virions in the olfactory bulb. To test whether the olfactory neuroepithelium may represent a target of the virus, we generated RNA-seq libraries from human olfactory neuroepithelia, in which we found substantial expression of the genes coding for the virus receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2), and for the virus internalization enhancer TMPRSS2. We analyzed a human olfactory single-cell RNA-seq dataset and determined that sustentacular cells, which maintain the integrity of olfactory sensory neurons, express ACE2 and TMPRSS2. ACE2 protein was highly expressed in a subset of sustentacular cells in human and mouse olfactory tissues. Finally, we found ACE2 transcripts in specific brain cell types, both in mice and humans. Sustentacular cells thus represent a potential entry door for SARS-CoV-2 in a neuronal sensory system that is in direct connection with the brain.
is ?:annotates of
?:creator
?:doi
  • 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101839
?:doi
?:journal
  • iScience
?:license
  • els-covid
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/5886a512cda444c8229b068986076253366ed3f6.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33251489.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
is ?:relation_isRelatedTo_publication of
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Elsevier; Medline; PMC
?:title
  • SARS-CoV-2 receptors and entry genes are expressed in the human olfactory neuroepithelium and brain
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-11-25

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