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SARS-CoV-2 is a betacoronavirus virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we determine the X-ray crystal structure of a potent neutralizing monoclonal antibody, CV30, isolated from a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2, in complex with the receptor binding domain. The structure reveals that CV30 binds to an epitope that overlaps with the human ACE2 receptor binding motif providing a structural basis for its neutralization. CV30 also induces shedding of the S1 subunit, indicating an additional mechanism of neutralization. A germline reversion of CV30 results in a substantial reduction in both binding affinity and neutralization potential indicating the minimal somatic mutation is needed for potently neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.
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?:doi
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10.1038/s41467-020-19231-9
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document_parses/pdf_json/0ade70faad3f2013170784909b30715714378c93.json
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document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7591918.xml.json
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?:title
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Structural basis for potent neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 and role of antibody affinity maturation
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