PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • Previous research on respiratory infection transmission among university students has primarily focused on influenza. In this study, we explore potential transmission events for multiple respiratory pathogens in a social contact network of university students. University students residing in on-campus housing (n = 590) were followed for the development of influenza-like illness for 10-weeks during the 2012–13 influenza season. A contact network was built using weekly self-reported contacts, class schedules, and housing information. We considered a transmission event to have occurred if students were positive for the same pathogen and had a network connection within a 14-day period. Transmitters were individuals who had onset date prior to their infected social contact. Throat and nasal samples were analysed for multiple viruses by RT-PCR. Five viruses were involved in 18 transmission events (influenza A, parainfluenza virus 3, rhinovirus, coronavirus NL63, respiratory syncytial virus). Transmitters had higher numbers of co-infections (67%). Identified transmission events had contacts reported in small classes (33%), dormitory common areas (22%) and dormitory rooms (17%). These results suggest that targeting person-to-person interactions, through measures such as isolation and quarantine, could reduce transmission of respiratory infections on campus.
is ?:annotates of
?:creator
?:doi
  • 10.1017/s0950268820001806
?:doi
?:journal
  • Epidemiology_and_infection
?:license
  • cc-by
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/c80887dab3f691340600628371b23fb1a402b8b7.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7689784.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 32792023.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Medline; PMC
?:title
  • Transmission of viral pathogens in a social network of university students: the eX-FLU study
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-08-14

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