PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on presentations to an acute hospital with self-harm. METHODS: All presentations to University Hospital Galway with self-harm were assessed during the peak period of the coronavirus crisis in Ireland, over the 3 months from 1 March to 31 May 2020. These data were compared with presentations in the same months in the 3 years preceding (2017–2019). Data were obtained from the anonymised service database. RESULTS: This study found that in 2020, the rate of presentation with self-harm dropped by 35% from March to April and rose by 104% from April to May, peaking from mid-May. When trends over a 4-year period were examined, there was a significantly higher lethality of attempt (p < 0.001), and significant differences in diagnosis (p = 0.031) in 2020 in comparison with the three previous years. The increased lethality of presentations remained significant after age and gender were controlled for (p = 0.036). There were also significant differences in the underlying psychiatric diagnoses (p = 0.018), notably with a significant increase in substance misuse disorders presenting during the 2020 study period. CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19 showed a reduction in self-harm presentations initially, followed by a sharp increase in May 2020. If a period of economic instability follows as predicted, it is likely that this will further impact the mental health of the population, along with rates of self-harm and suicidal behaviours. There is a need for research into the longer-term effect of COVID-19 and lockdown restrictions, especially with respect to self-harm.
?:creator
?:doi
?:doi
  • 10.1017/ipm.2020.116
?:journal
  • Irish_journal_of_psychological_medicine
?:license
  • cc-by
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/47a38ef3d5d187edf0339620330e0092a26c5078.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7711341.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 32993833.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Medline; PMC
?:title
  • COVID-19 and its effect on emergency presentations to a tertiary hospital with self-harm in Ireland
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-09-30

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