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  • refers to one of six divisions of the cerebral cortex defined by dissection in the human ( Ono-1990 ) and the macaque ( Martin-2000 ). It is located between the frontal lobe, from which, it is separated by the central sulcus, and the occipital lobe from which it is separated by an oblique plane through the parieto-occipital sulcus on the dorsomedial margin of the hemisphere and the preoccipital notch on the ventromedial margin. On the medial surface it is bounded by the cingulate gyrus of the limbic lobe, from which it is separated by the cingulate sulcus. On the lateral surface it is bounded ventrally by the temporal lobe, from which it is separated partially by the terminal descending limb of the lateral fissure with a horizontal extension to the occipital lobe boundary. Equivalent structures are not found in the smooth cerebral cortex of the rat or mouse ( NeuroNames ).
  • refers to the set of cortical areas defined on the basis of internal structure that comprise the parietal lobe in the human and the macaque. Its boundaries are not precisely contiguous with those of the parietal lobe, which is defined on the basis of external sulcal landmarks. The parietal cortex has two major components: the anterior parietal cortex located in the postcentral gyrus and the posterior parietal cortex located caudal to the postcentral sulcus ( Caspers-2012 ).
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