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Clinical pharmacy data management information systems designed to manage and record the proper distribution of medications to patients throughout a healthcare facility (i.e., the electronic medication and administration record, known as eMAR). These systems typically consist of a combination of hardware and software. The hardware typically includes dedicated network servers, computers, printers, and barcode readers; the software consists of a dedicated software package. Prior to dosage administration, the software helps to verify patient and drug data to make sure that medication can be safely administered. After the drug has been given, the administration report is documented in the system and ultimately stored in the patient\'s medical record. Electronic medication administration record systems may function as stand-alone systems or may be integrated in a hospital-wide data management information system network.
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