?:definition
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GAIA Level 2 Dysfunctional Second Stage of Labor is defined by two criteria. For nulliparous and multiparous women: first, full dilation of the cervix (10 cm dilated, or no palpable cervix around the presenting part of the fetus) during any phase of the second stage of labor; second, at least one of the following requirements must be met: a) No delivery within 3 hours of full dilation; OR b) The use of an instrument (forceps or vacuum/ventouse) for the indication of dystocia; OR d) Cesarean delivery for the indication of dystocia.
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