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  • A 15-amino acid alpha-conotoxin isolated from the venom of the cone snail Conus geographus that is a competitive antagonist of the muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, blocking synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction. Alpha-conotoxins are identified by a characteristic arrangement of four-cysteine residues (-CC-C-C-) and disulfide bonding of Cys1-Cys3 and Cys2-Cys4. Alpha-conotoxin GIA is identical in sequence to the neurotoxin alpha-conotoxin GI except for the presence of additional residues of glycine and lysine at the carboxyl terminus.
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