PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • Most individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 develop neutralizing antibodies that target the viral spike protein. Here we quantify how levels of these antibodies change in the months following SARS-CoV-2 infection by examining longitudinal samples collected between ~30 and 152 days post symptom onset from a prospective cohort of 32 recovered individuals with asymptomatic, mild, or moderate-severe disease. Neutralizing antibody titers declined an average of about four-fold from one to four months post symptom onset. This decline in neutralizing antibody titers was accompanied by a decline in total antibodies capable of binding the viral spike or its receptor-binding domain. Importantly, our data are consistent with the expected early immune response to viral infection, where an initial peak in antibody levels is followed by a decline to a lower plateau. Additional studies of long-lived B-cells and antibody titers over longer time frames are necessary to determine the durability of immunity to SARS-CoV-2.
  • Most individuals infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) develop neutralizing antibodies that target the viral spike protein. In this study, we quantified how levels of these antibodies change in the months after SARS-CoV-2 infection by examining longitudinal samples collected approximately 30-152 days after symptom onset from a prospective cohort of 32 recovered individuals with asymptomatic, mild, or moderate-severe disease. Neutralizing antibody titers declined an average of about 4-fold from 1 to 4 months after symptom onset. This decline in neutralizing antibody titers was accompanied by a decline in total antibodies capable of binding the viral spike protein or its receptor-binding domain. Importantly, our data are consistent with the expected early immune response to viral infection, where an initial peak in antibody levels is followed by a decline to a lower plateau. Additional studies of long-lived B cells and antibody titers over longer time frames are necessary to determine the durability of immunity to SARS-CoV-2.
?:creator
?:doi
  • 10.1093/infdis/jiaa618
?:doi
?:journal
  • J_Infect_Dis
  • The_Journal_of_infectious_diseases
?:license
  • cc-by
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/24901d27a96e4bc8211adf5abf255ef51de67942.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33000143.0
  • 33535236.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Medline
  • Medline; PMC
?:title
  • Dynamics of Neutralizing Antibody Titers in the Months After Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection.
  • Dynamics of neutralizing antibody titers in the months after SARS-CoV-2 infection
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-09-30
  • 2021-02-03

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