PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • Despite the unprecedented effort of the scientific community, the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus has infected more than 46 million people worldwide, killing over one million two hundred thousand. Understanding the mechanisms by which some individuals are more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection and why a subgroup of them are prone to experience severe pneumonia, and death should lead to a better approach and more effective treatments for COVID-19. Here, we focus our attention on ACE2, a primary receptor of SARS-CoV-2. We will discuss its biology, tissue expression, and post-translational regulation that determine its potential to be employed by SARS-CoV-2 for cell entry. Particular attention will be given to how the ACE2 soluble form can have a great impact on disease progression and thus be used in a potential therapeutic strategy. Furthermore, we will discuss repercussions that SARS-CoV-2/ACE2 binding has on the renin–angiotensin system and beyond. Indeed, although mostly neglected, ACE2 can also act on [des-Arg 937]-bradykinin of the kinin–kallikrein system regulating coagulation and inflammation. Thorough comprehension of the role that ACE2 plays in different pathways will be the key to assess the impact that SARS-CoV-2/ACE2 binding has on organismal physiology and will help us to find better therapies and diagnostic tools.
is ?:annotates of
?:creator
?:doi
?:doi
  • 10.1007/s00408-020-00408-4
?:journal
  • Lung
?:license
  • no-cc
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/8b65a15908e1e209e5aac251e614175869924f88.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7653219.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33170317.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Medline; PMC
?:title
  • ACE2: The Major Cell Entry Receptor for SARS-CoV-2
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-11-10

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