PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • In this study, we aimed to examine spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to spatial inequalities of socioeconomic and environmental factors across England. Specifically, we first explored spatial patterns of COVID-19 mortality rate in comparison to non-COVID-19 mortality rate. Subsequently, we established models to investigate contributions of socioeconomic and environmental factors to spatial variations of COVID-19 mortality rate across England (N = 317). Two newly developed specifications of spatial regression models were established successfully to estimate COVID-19 mortality rate (R(2) = 0.49 and R(2) = 0.793). The level of spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality is higher than that of non-COVID-19 mortality in England. Although global spatial association of COVID-19 mortality and non-COVID-19 mortality is positive, local spatial association of COVID-19 mortality and non-COVID-19 mortality is negative in some areas. Expectedly, hospital accessibility is negatively related to COVID-19 mortality rate. Percent of Asians, percent of Blacks, and unemployment rate are positively related to COVID-19 mortality rate. More importantly, relative humidity is negatively related to COVID-19 mortality rate. Moreover, among the spatial models estimated, the ‘random effects specification of eigenvector spatial filtering model’ outperforms the ‘matrix exponential spatial specification of spatial autoregressive model’.
is ?:annotates of
?:creator
?:doi
  • 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143595
?:doi
?:journal
  • Sci_Total_Environ
?:license
  • no-cc
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/aeed00ee0163822891da41c02fccfb336a41cace.json; document_parses/pdf_json/87f73f8742a914276be100513274c42b7b4ad88f.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7664354.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33218796.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Elsevier; Medline; PMC
?:title
  • Spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic and environmental factors across England
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-11-13

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