PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • Providing optimal care to patients with acute respiratory illness while preventing hospital transmission of COVID-19 is of paramount importance during the pandemic; the challenge lies in achieving both goals simultaneously. Controversy exists regarding the role of early intubation versus use of non-invasive respiratory support measures to avoid intubation. This review summarizes available evidence and provides a clinical decision algorithm with risk mitigation techniques to guide clinicians in care of the hypoxemic, non-intubated, patient during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although aerosolization of droplets may occur with aerosol-generating medical procedures (AGMP), including high flow nasal oxygen and non-invasive ventilation, the risk of using these AGMP is outweighed by the benefit in carefully selected patients, particularly if care is taken to mitigate risk of viral transmission. Non-invasive support measures should not be denied for conditions where previously proven effective and may be used even while there is suspicion of COVID-19 infection. Patients with de novo acute respiratory illness with suspected/confirmed COVID-19 may also benefit. These techniques may improve oxygenation sufficiently to allow some patients to avoid intubation; however, patients must be carefully monitored for signs of increased work of breathing. Patients showing signs of clinical deterioration or high work of breathing not alleviated by non-invasive support should proceed promptly to intubation and invasive lung protective ventilation strategy. With adherence to these principles, risk of viral spread can be minimized. [Image: see text]
?:creator
?:doi
  • 10.1186/s13054-020-03415-2
?:doi
?:journal
  • Crit_Care
?:license
  • cc-by
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/454a0164e12c442ffdee3a03d4582208991e00c2.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7791165.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33419456.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Medline; PMC
?:title
  • Knowledge translation tools to guide care of non-intubated patients with acute respiratory illness during the COVID-19 Pandemic
?:type
?:year
  • 2021-01-08

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