PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • Case series Patients: Male, 75-year old • Male, 23-year old • Male, 24-year old Final Diagnosis: COVID-19 pneumonia Symptoms: Fever • hypoxia • respiratory failure Medication: — Clinical Procedure: — Specialty: Anesthesiology • Critical Care Medicine • Infectious Diseases OBJECTIVE: Unusual or unexpected effect of treatment BACKGROUND: Icosapent ethyl, a form of eicosapentaenoic acid with anti-inflammatory activity, has been approved as an adjunctive treatment with statins in patients with hypertriglyceridemia. Icosapent ethyl is currently undergoing clinical trials to determine its anti-inflammatory effects in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This report describes 3 intensive care unit (ICU) patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 pneumonia treated with icosapent ethyl as part of their supportive care who had favorable outcomes. CASE REPORTS: Case 1 was a 75-year-old man with a past medical history of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Case 2 was a 23-year old man with a past medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Case 3 was a 24-year old man with a history of autism. All cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection were confirmed from a nasopharyngeal swab using the Becton Dickinson nasopharyngeal reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. All patients in these cases were treated with a course of 2 g of icosapent ethyl twice a day by nasogastric tube. CONCLUSIONS: This report of 3 cases describes the use of icosapent ethyl as a component of supportive treatments in ICU patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 pneumonia. However, as of yet there are no evidence-based treatments for SARS-CoV-2 infection from controlled clinical trials. The outcomes of ongoing clinical trials are awaited to determine whether icosapent ethyl has anti-inflammatory effects in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and which patients might benefit from the use of this adjunctive treatment.
is ?:annotates of
?:creator
?:doi
?:doi
  • 10.12659/ajcr.928422
?:journal
  • Am_J_Case_Rep
?:license
  • cc-by-nc-nd
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/77a10528b3e8bd4dcb4cfe8dd0147295ebf94102.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7751801.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33311431.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
is ?:relation_isRelatedTo_publication of
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Medline; PMC
?:title
  • Three Cases of COVID-19 Pneumonia That Responded to Icosapent Ethyl Supportive Treatment
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-12-14

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