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?:abstract	OBJECTIVES: To investigate severe COVID-19 risk by occupational group METHODS: Baseline UK Biobank data (2006-10) for England were linked to SARS-CoV-2 test results from Public Health England (16 March to 26 July 2020) Included participants were employed or self-employed at baseline, alive and aged <65 years in 2020 Poisson regression models were adjusted sequentially for baseline demographic, socioeconomic, work-related, health, and lifestyle-related risk factors to assess risk ratios (RRs) for testing positive in hospital or death due to COVID-19 by three occupational classification schemes (including Standard Occupation Classification (SOC) 2000) RESULTS: Of 120 075 participants, 271 had severe COVID-19 Relative to non-essential workers, healthcare workers (RR 7 43, 95% CI 5 52 to 10 00), social and education workers (RR 1 84, 95% CI 1 21 to 2 82) and other essential workers (RR 1 60, 95% CI 1 05 to 2 45) had a higher risk of severe COVID-19 Using more detailed groupings, medical support staff (RR 8 70, 95% CI 4 87 to 15 55), social care (RR 2 46, 95% CI 1 47 to 4 14) and transport workers (RR 2 20, 95% CI 1 21 to 4 00) had the highest risk within the broader groups Compared with white non-essential workers, non-white non-essential workers had a higher risk (RR 3 27, 95% CI 1 90 to 5 62) and non-white essential workers had the highest risk (RR 8 34, 95% CI 5 17 to 13 47) Using SOC 2000 major groups, associate professional and technical occupations, personal service occupations and plant and machine operatives had a higher risk, compared with managers and senior officials CONCLUSIONS: Essential workers have a higher risk of severe COVID-19 These findings underscore the need for national and organisational policies and practices that protect and support workers with an elevated risk of severe COVID-19 OBJECTIVES: To investigate severe COVID-19 risk by occupational group. METHODS: Baseline UK Biobank data (2006-10) for England were linked to SARS-CoV-2 test results from Public Health England (16 March to 26 July 2020). Included participants were employed or self-employed at baseline, alive and aged <65 years in 2020. Poisson regression models were adjusted sequentially for baseline demographic, socioeconomic, work-related, health, and lifestyle-related risk factors to assess risk ratios (RRs) for testing positive in hospital or death due to COVID-19 by three occupational classification schemes (including Standard Occupation Classification (SOC) 2000). RESULTS: Of 120 075 participants, 271 had severe COVID-19. Relative to non-essential workers, healthcare workers (RR 7.43, 95% CI 5.52 to 10.00), social and education workers (RR 1.84, 95% CI 1.21 to 2.82) and other essential workers (RR 1.60, 95% CI 1.05 to 2.45) had a higher risk of severe COVID-19. Using more detailed groupings, medical support staff (RR 8.70, 95% CI 4.87 to 15.55), social care (RR 2.46, 95% CI 1.47 to 4.14) and transport workers (RR 2.20, 95% CI 1.21 to 4.00) had the highest risk within the broader groups. Compared with white non-essential workers, non-white non-essential workers had a higher risk (RR 3.27, 95% CI 1.90 to 5.62) and non-white essential workers had the highest risk (RR 8.34, 95% CI 5.17 to 13.47). Using SOC 2000 major groups, associate professional and technical occupations, personal service occupations and plant and machine operatives had a higher risk, compared with managers and senior officials. CONCLUSIONS: Essential workers have a higher risk of severe COVID-19. These findings underscore the need for national and organisational policies and practices that protect and support workers with an elevated risk of severe COVID-19.
is ?:annotates of	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/i3oztexu_hasAnnotation_C5203676>
?:creator	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/Mutambudzi%2C_M.%3B_Niedwiedz%2C_C.%3B_Macdonald%2C_E._B.%3B_Leyland%2C_A.%3B_Mair%2C_F.%3B_Anderson%2C_J.%3B_Celis-Morales%2C_C.%3B_Cleland%2C_J.%3B_Forbes%2C_J.%3B_Gill%2C_J.%3B_Hastie%2C_C.%3B_Ho%2C_F.%3B_Jani%2C_B.%3B_Mackay%2C_D._F.%3B_Nicholl%2C_B.%3B_O039%2C%3B_Donnell%2C_C.%3B_Sattar%2C_N.%3B_Welsh%2C_P.%3B_Pell%2C_J._P.%3B_Katikireddi%2C_S._V.%3B_Demou%2C_E.> <https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/Mutambudzi%2C_Miriam%3B_Niedwiedz%2C_Claire%3B_Macdonald%2C_Ewan_Beaton%3B_Leyland%2C_Alastair%3B_Mair%2C_Frances%3B_Anderson%2C_Jana%3B_Celis-Morales%2C_Carlos%3B_Cleland%2C_John%3B_Forbes%2C_John%3B_Gill%2C_Jason%3B_Hastie%2C_Claire%3B_Ho%2C_Frederick%3B_Jani%2C_Bhautesh%3B_Mackay%2C_Daniel_F%3B_Nicholl%2C_Barbara%3B_O039%2C%3B_Donnell%2C_Catherine%3B_Sattar%2C_Naveed%3B_Welsh%2C_Paul%3B_Pell%2C_Jill_P%3B_Katikireddi%2C_Srinivasa_Vittal%3B_Demou%2C_Evangelia>
?:journal	Occup._environ._med Occupational_&_Environmental_Medicine
?:license	unk
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/COVID-19>
?:source	WHO
?:title	Occupation and risk of severe COVID-19: prospective cohort study of 120 075 UK Biobank participants
?:type	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/vocab/Publication>
?:who_covidence_id	#1066928 #968377
?:year	2020

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?:abstract

OBJECTIVES: To investigate severe COVID-19 risk by occupational group METHODS: Baseline UK Biobank data (2006-10) for England were linked to SARS-CoV-2 test results from Public Health England (16 March to 26 July 2020) Included participants were employed or self-employed at baseline, alive and aged <65 years in 2020 Poisson regression models were adjusted sequentially for baseline demographic, socioeconomic, work-related, health, and lifestyle-related risk factors to assess risk ratios (RRs) for testing positive in hospital or death due to COVID-19 by three occupational classification schemes (including Standard Occupation Classification (SOC) 2000) RESULTS: Of 120 075 participants, 271 had severe COVID-19 Relative to non-essential workers, healthcare workers (RR 7 43, 95% CI 5 52 to 10 00), social and education workers (RR 1 84, 95% CI 1 21 to 2 82) and other essential workers (RR 1 60, 95% CI 1 05 to 2 45) had a higher risk of severe COVID-19 Using more detailed groupings, medical support staff (RR 8 70, 95% CI 4 87 to 15 55), social care (RR 2 46, 95% CI 1 47 to 4 14) and transport workers (RR 2 20, 95% CI 1 21 to 4 00) had the highest risk within the broader groups Compared with white non-essential workers, non-white non-essential workers had a higher risk (RR 3 27, 95% CI 1 90 to 5 62) and non-white essential workers had the highest risk (RR 8 34, 95% CI 5 17 to 13 47) Using SOC 2000 major groups, associate professional and technical occupations, personal service occupations and plant and machine operatives had a higher risk, compared with managers and senior officials CONCLUSIONS: Essential workers have a higher risk of severe COVID-19 These findings underscore the need for national and organisational policies and practices that protect and support workers with an elevated risk of severe COVID-19
OBJECTIVES: To investigate severe COVID-19 risk by occupational group. METHODS: Baseline UK Biobank data (2006-10) for England were linked to SARS-CoV-2 test results from Public Health England (16 March to 26 July 2020). Included participants were employed or self-employed at baseline, alive and aged <65 years in 2020. Poisson regression models were adjusted sequentially for baseline demographic, socioeconomic, work-related, health, and lifestyle-related risk factors to assess risk ratios (RRs) for testing positive in hospital or death due to COVID-19 by three occupational classification schemes (including Standard Occupation Classification (SOC) 2000). RESULTS: Of 120 075 participants, 271 had severe COVID-19. Relative to non-essential workers, healthcare workers (RR 7.43, 95% CI 5.52 to 10.00), social and education workers (RR 1.84, 95% CI 1.21 to 2.82) and other essential workers (RR 1.60, 95% CI 1.05 to 2.45) had a higher risk of severe COVID-19. Using more detailed groupings, medical support staff (RR 8.70, 95% CI 4.87 to 15.55), social care (RR 2.46, 95% CI 1.47 to 4.14) and transport workers (RR 2.20, 95% CI 1.21 to 4.00) had the highest risk within the broader groups. Compared with white non-essential workers, non-white non-essential workers had a higher risk (RR 3.27, 95% CI 1.90 to 5.62) and non-white essential workers had the highest risk (RR 8.34, 95% CI 5.17 to 13.47). Using SOC 2000 major groups, associate professional and technical occupations, personal service occupations and plant and machine operatives had a higher risk, compared with managers and senior officials. CONCLUSIONS: Essential workers have a higher risk of severe COVID-19. These findings underscore the need for national and organisational policies and practices that protect and support workers with an elevated risk of severe COVID-19.

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