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Tourism appears as a catalyst for growth and development; however, recent studies have documented that this sector heavily depends on energy sector and as a consequence, entire tourism industry has been blamed for CO2 emissions. This study aims to investigate the impact of tourism develop, renewable energy and real GDP on CO2 emissions for G20 economies for the period of 1995-2015. In the presence of panel unit root, Pedroni and Kao methods confirm long run cointegration among variables. FMOLS results show that a 1% increase in tourism decreases pollution by 0.05% in the long run. Thus, paper adds a novel contribution by revealing that tourism development is a driving force for pollution reduction. Results footprints that an increase in renewable energy consumption reduces pollution emissions. A 1% increase in renewable energy reduces pollution emissions by 0.15% in the long run. There was an inverted U-shaped relation between pollution and real GDP in long run.
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10.1016/j.strueco.2020.10.003
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document_parses/pdf_json/d6408c56dc9d6a49dabfe5414d2566ff7c9ea87d.json
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Exploring the nexus between tourism development and environmental quality: Role of Renewable energy consumption and Income
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