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OBJECTIVES: On March 1, 2020, the Kurdistan Region Government (KRG) announced 4 confirmed cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). We aimed to explore the response of the public toward the prevention principles against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. METHODS: The investigators invited individuals from different geographic areas of Duhok Governorate of Iraqi Kurdistan in March 2020. RESULTS: The mean age of the participants was 25.74 (16‐95 years). The mean score and prevalence of fear toward SARS-CoV-2 infection was 4.40 of 10 and 81.9%, respectively. A small percentage of participants did not minimize their exposures by reducing close contacts and transmission of respiratory droplets (14.5%) and visited public areas during the epidemic (28.7%). The study revealed that 30.8% of the participants do not use face masks or tissues when they sneeze in public areas. Most of the participants wash their hands when they suspect a possible transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 pathogen (94.6%) and clean or disinfect pathogen contamination-suspected areas at home (84.6%). The study also revealed that some participants (11.2%), due to a lower education, did not visit a medical clinic when they experienced possible symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Participants agreed with the health policies of KRG against the COVID-19 outbreak (90.8%). CONCLUSIONS: Some individuals do not adhere to preventive measures against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Disaster_medicine_and_public_health_preparedness
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document_parses/pdf_json/8b9486e2505f69b9bb2ebc8ca32025990b6ca00a.json
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document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7443563.xml.json
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Response of the Public to Preventive Measures of COVID-19 in Iraqi Kurdistan
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