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We conducted a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network study searching for proteins relevant to pregnancy-associated COVID-19 in pregnancy complicated with severe preeclampsia (sPE) and intra-amniotic infection and/or inflammation (Triple-I). PPI networks from sPE and Triple-I were intersected with the PPI network from coronavirus infection. Common proteins included the SARS-CoV-2 entry receptor ACE2, and ENDOU, a placental endoribonuclease homologous to Nsp15, a protein produced by the virus to escape host immunity. Remarkably, placental ENDOU mRNA expression far exceeded that of ACE2. Immunohistochemistry confirmed ENDOU localization at the hemochorial maternal-fetal interface. Investigation of ENDOU’s relevance to vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is further warranted.
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10.1016/j.placenta.2020.11.001
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document_parses/pdf_json/ca819c2e9f0e9f2e47bfbd5fcc82303724370df8.json
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document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7649632.xml.json
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Connecting the Dots on Vertical Transmission SARS-CoV-2 Using Protein-Protein Interaction Network Analysis – Potential roles of placental ACE2 and ENDOU
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