PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • INTRODUCTION: This study seeks to determine the utility of D-dimer levels as a biomarker in determining disease severity and prognosis in COVID-19. METHODS: Clinical, imaging and laboratory data of 120 patients whose COVID-19 diagnosis based on RT-PCR were evaluated retrospectively. Clinically, the severity of COVID-19 was classified as noncomplicated or mild or severe pneumonia. Radiologically, the area of affected lungs compatible with viral pneumonia in each patient\'s computed tomography was classified as either 0–30% or ≥ 31% of the total lung area. The D-dimer values and laboratory data of patients with COVID-19 were compared with inpatient status, duration of hospitalization, and lung involvement during treatment and follow-up. To assess the predictive value of D-dimer, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was conducted. RESULTS: D-dimer elevation (> 243 ng/ml) was detected in 63.3% (76/120) of the patients. The mean D-dimer value was calculated as 3144.50 ± 1709.4 ng/ml (1643–8548) for inpatients with severe pneumonia in the intensive care unit. D-Dimer values showed positive correlations with age, duration of stay, lung involvement, fibrinogen, neutrophil count, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR). When the threshold D-dimer value was 370 ng/ml in the ROC analysis, this value was calculated to have 77% specificity and 74% sensitivity for lung involvement in patients with COVID-19. CONCLUSION: D-Dimer levels in patients with COVID-19 correlate with outcome, but further studies are needed to see how useful they are in determining prognosis.
is ?:annotates of
?:creator
?:doi
?:doi
  • 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.12.023
?:journal
  • Am_J_Emerg_Med
?:license
  • no-cc
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/10aef876ece18cf6689b28215cb747f76b549f10.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7837156.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33348224.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
is ?:relation_isRelatedTo_publication of
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Elsevier; Medline; PMC
?:title
  • D-Dimer as a potential biomarker for disease severity in COVID-19
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-12-14

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