PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • β-Coronaviruses are a family of positive-strand enveloped RNA viruses that include the severe acute respiratory syndrome-CoV2 (SARS-CoV2). Much is known regarding their cellular entry and replication pathways, but their mode of egress remains uncertain. Using imaging methodologies and virus-specific reporters, we demonstrate that β-Coronaviruses utilize lysosomal trafficking for egress, rather than the biosynthetic secretory pathway more commonly used by other enveloped viruses. This unconventional egress is regulated by the Arf-like small GTPase Arl8b and can be blocked by the Rab7 GTPase competitive inhibitor CID1067700. Such non-lytic release of β-Coronavirus results in lysosome deacidification, inactivation of lysosomal degradation enzymes and disruption of antigen presentation pathways. The β−coronavirus-induced exploitation of lysosomal organelles for egress provides insights into the cellular and immunological abnormalities observed in patients and suggests new therapeutic modalities.
is ?:annotates of
?:creator
?:doi
  • 10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.039
?:doi
?:journal
  • Cell
?:license
  • els-covid
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/dad6ddfd6127d2c4db3ce101d609ee8f9514d69e.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33157038.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
is ?:relation_isRelatedTo_publication of
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Elsevier; Medline; PMC
?:title
  • β-Coronaviruses use lysosomes for egress instead of the biosynthetic secretory pathway
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-10-27

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