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BACKGROUND The global COVID-19 pandemic led many stroke centres worldwide to shift from in-person to telemedicine consultations to assess patients with Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIA). We aimed to investigate the impact of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic on the management and outcome of the patients with TIA. METHODS We retrospectively analysed data from a registry of consecutive TIA patients assessed at the Stroke Department, Imperial College Health Care Trust London during the national lockdown period (between March 23rd and 30th June 2020). As controls, we evaluated the clinical reports and stroke quality metrics of patients presenting to the TIA clinic in the same period of 2019. RESULTS Between the 23rd March and 30th June 2020, 136 patients were assessed using the telemedicine TIA clinic, compared to 180 patients evaluated with face-to-face consultation in the same period in 2019. Patients characteristics were similar in both groups. At 3 months after the TIA, there were no significant differences in the proportion of patients admitted to hospital for recurrent TIA/stroke or any other cardiovascular cause between the 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. CONCLUSIONS Our analysis showed that during the pandemic our telemedicine consultations of TIA patients was not associated with an increased 3-month rate of recurrent TIA/stroke or cardiovascular hospital admissions. More robust studies looking at this model of care will be needed to assess its long-term effects on patients, and health care systems.
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European_journal_of_neurology
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Delivering telemedicine consultations for patients with Transient Ischemic Attack during the COVID-19 pandemic in a comprehensive tertiary stroke centre in the United Kingdom.
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