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?:abstract
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A novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has emerged to a global pandemic and caused significant damages to public health. Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2) was identified as the entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2. As a carboxypeptidase, ACE2 cleaves many biological substrates besides Ang II to control vasodilatation and permeability. Given the nanomolar high affinity between ACE2 and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, we wonder how this interaction would affect the enzymatic activity of ACE2. Surprisingly, SARS-CoV-2 trimeric spike protein increased ACE2 proteolytic activity ~3–10 fold when fluorogenic caspase-1 substrate and Bradykinin-analog peptides were used to characterize ACE2 activity. In addition, the enhancement was mediated by ACE2 binding of RBD domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike. These results highlighted the altered activity of ACE2 during SARS-CoV-2 infection and would shed new lights on the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and its complications for better treatments.
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?:doi
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?:doi
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10.1101/2020.07.01.182659
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document_parses/pdf_json/f1fcaaa4f04fe7e7e4e9e19465e681dc78a01c46.json; document_parses/pdf_json/d5a6b2e77235efee6b148aa9b3e0aa33de8e56b7.json
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document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7337377.xml.json
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?:pmid
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?:source
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BioRxiv; Medline; PMC; WHO
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High affinity binding of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein enhances ACE2 carboxypeptidase activity
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