PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global crisis, challenging healthcare systems worldwide. Many patients present with a remarkable disconnect in rest between profound hypoxemia yet without proportional signs of respiratory distress (i.e. happy hypoxemia) and rapid deterioration can occur. This particular clinical presentation in COVID-19 patients contrasts with the experience of physicians usually treating critically ill patients in respiratory failure and ensuring timely referral to the intensive care unit can, therefore, be challenging. A thorough understanding of the pathophysiological determinants of respiratory drive and hypoxemia may promote a more complete comprehension of a patient’s clinical presentation and management. Preserved oxygen saturation despite low partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood samples occur, due to leftward shift of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve induced by hypoxemia-driven hyperventilation as well as possible direct viral interactions with hemoglobin. Ventilation-perfusion mismatch, ranging from shunts to alveolar dead space ventilation, is the central hallmark and offers various therapeutic targets.
?:creator
?:doi
  • 10.1186/s12931-020-01462-5
?:doi
?:journal
  • Respir_Res
?:license
  • cc-by
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/edc3e00dd8a1332603c90a640c1fe6d35e5413ae.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7385717.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 32723327.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Medline; PMC
?:title
  • The pathophysiology of ‘happy’ hypoxemia in COVID-19
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-07-28

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