PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • OBJECTIVE: The Association of American Medical Colleges defines recognition of the need for urgent or emergent escalation of care as a key Entrustable Professional Activity (EPA) for entering residency (EPA#10). This study pilots the use of an immersive virtual reality (VR) platform for defining objective observable behaviors as standards for evaluation of medical student recognition of impending respiratory failure. METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted from July 2018-December 2019, evaluating student performance during a VR scenario of an infant in impending respiratory failure using the OculusRift™ VR platform. Video recordings were rated by two pair of physician reviewers blinded to student identity. One pair provided a consensus global assessment of performance (not competent, borderline, or competent) while the other used a checklist of observable behaviors to rate performance. Binary discriminant analysis was used to identify the observable behaviors that predicted the global assessment rating. RESULTS: Twenty-six fourth year medical students participated. Student performance of eight observable behaviors was found to be most predictive of a rating of competent, with a 91% probability. Correctly stating that the patient required an escalation of care had the largest contribution towards predicting a rating of competent, followed by commenting on the patient\'s increased heart rate, low oxygen saturation, increased respiratory rate, and stating that the patient was in respiratory distress. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that VR can be used to establish objective and observable performance standards for assessment of EPA attainment – a key step in moving towards competency based medical education.
is ?:annotates of
?:creator
?:doi
?:doi
  • 10.1016/j.acap.2020.10.010
?:journal
  • Acad_Pediatr
?:license
  • no-cc
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/b16562041a1af8bde640232ac80b0e638d2a4168.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7572369.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33091608.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Elsevier; Medline; PMC
?:title
  • Establishing Objective Measures of Clinical Competence in Undergraduate Medical Education through Immersive Virtual Reality
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-10-20

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