PropertyValue
?:abstract
  • BACKGROUND: In the past 20 years four major viral infectious diseases outbreaks caused hundreds of thousands of deaths worldwide: SARS, Influenza H1N1, MERS, and COVID-19. They all present clinically initially as upper and lower respiratory tract infections and may progress to multi-organ failure. METHODS: This study was a systematic review of literature conducted in September 2020 to study extra-pulmonary complications of SARS, FLU, MERS, and current COVID-19. We carried out a systematic search using the keywords in online databases of PubMed, EMBASE, and Google Scholar until June 2020. OBJECTIVE: This article aims to review the most common extra-pulmonary manifestations of SARS, Influenza, MERS, and COVID-19. DISCUSSION: Several studies have reported extra-pulmonary conditions in patients diagnosed with SARS, Influenza, MERS, and COVID-19, either by direct viral injury or from the systemic response to the initial infection. CONCLUSION: SARS, Influenza, MERS, and COVID-19 have all been associated with dysfunction of kidneys, endocrine system, neuromuscular symptoms, perinatal complications, and myocardial injury. Progression from pulmonary disease to a systemic condition has a poor outcome and can result in multi-organ failure.
?:creator
?:doi
?:doi
  • 10.1007/s11547-020-01311-x
?:journal
  • Radiol_Med
?:license
  • no-cc
?:pdf_json_files
  • document_parses/pdf_json/b7e857a5b9372c98f9695a3907cf297cf8d495b1.json
?:pmc_json_files
  • document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7689190.xml.json
?:pmcid
?:pmid
?:pmid
  • 33242204.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease
?:sha_id
?:source
  • Medline; PMC
?:title
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), influenza, and COVID-19, beyond the lungs: a review article
?:type
?:year
  • 2020-11-26

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