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ABSTRACT Objectives This study examined the impact of sheltering in place and social distancing among adults aged 60 and older during the 2020 outbreak of COVID-19 in the United States Methods Using convenience sampling respondents were asked to complete a web-administered survey to explore impact of social distancing on loneliness, stress, and behavioral changes The analytic sample consisted of 833 responses of persons aged 60 and older Results A large portion reported being stressed (36%), and/or being lonely (42 5%) Nearly 1/3 stated that their sense of loneliness increased during the time of social distancing Respondents reported engaging in more solitary activity (and fewer in-person activities), using email and text messages more than usual, and spending more time on computers/tablet than usual Approximately 2/3 reported using more social media than usual These differed significantly by younger (age 60-70) and older (71+) respondents Additionally, changes in physical activity, drinking, recreational drug use and sleeping pattern changes differed by age Conclusions Social distancing has significant consequences on loneliness and health behaviors among adults in the United States, many of which differ by age group Results have implications for continued shelter in place practices, but also for any older adult that may be homebound for other reasons RESUMEN Objetivos Evaluar el impacto de la indicación de quedarse en casa y el distanciamiento social en los adultos de 60 años o más durante el brote de COVID-19 en los Estados Unidos en 2020 Métodos Utilizando un muestreo de conveniencia, se solicitó a los destinatarios que completaran una encuesta administrada por internet para explorar el impacto del distanciamiento social respecto de la soledad, el estrés y los cambios de comportamiento La muestra analizada consistió en 833 respuestas de personas de 60 años o más Resultados Una proporción importante de la muestra informó experimentar estrés (36%) o soledad (42,5%) En alrededor de un tercio de los casos se informó que la sensación de soledad aumentó durante el período de distanciamiento social Los encuestados informaron que realizaban más actividades solitarias y menos actividades presenciales, utilizaban el correo electrónico y los mensajes de texto más de lo habitual y pasaban más tiempo que lo habitual con sus computadoras o tabletas Aproximadamente dos tercios de las personas que respondieron informaron que utilizaban las redes sociales más que lo habitual Se observaron diferencias significativa entre los encuestados más jóvenes (60-70 años) y los mayores (>71) Los cambios en la actividad física, el consumo de alcohol y de drogas recreativas y los cambios en los patrones de sueño también difirieron según la edad Conclusiones El distanciamiento social tiene consecuencias significativas respecto de la soledad y los comportamientos que afectan a la salud en los adultos mayores de los Estados Unidos, muchas de los cuales varían según el grupo etario Los resultados tienen implicaciones respecto de la indicación sostenida de quedarse en casa, así como para otros adultos mayores que deban estar confinados a su hogar por razones distintas a la pandemia
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Objectives: This study examined the impact of sheltering in place and social distancing among adults aged 60 and older during the 2020 outbreak of COVID-19 in the United States. Methods: Using convenience sampling respondents were asked to complete a web-administered survey to explore impact of social distancing on loneliness, stress, and behavioral changes. The analytic sample consisted of 833 responses of persons aged 60 and older. Results: A large portion reported being stressed (36%), and/or being lonely (42.5%). Nearly 1/3 stated that their sense of loneliness increased during the time of social distancing. Respondents reported engaging in more solitary activity (and fewer in-person activities), using email and text messages more than usual, and spending more time on computers/tablet than usual. Approximately 2/3 reported using more social media than usual. These differed significantly by younger (age 60-70) and older (71+) respondents. Additionally, changes in physical activity, drinking, recreational drug use and sleeping pattern changes differed by age. Conclusions: Social distancing has significant consequences on loneliness and health behaviors among adults in the United States, many of which differ by age group. Results have implications for continued shelter in place practices, but also for any older adult that may be homebound for other reasons.
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