yyztm0nk

Property	Value
?:abstract	OBJECTIVE: We aim to explore the differential presence of symptoms of anxiety, depression, and acute stress between men and women during the COVID‐19 outbreak, and to study the relationship between these symptoms and two environmental variables, coexistence, and violence. METHODS: We conducted a cross‐sectional study starting on March 29 to April 5, 2020, based on a national online survey using snowball sampling techniques. Symptoms of anxiety (Hamilton Anxiety Scale), depression (Beck Depression Inventory), and acute stress (Acute Stress Disorder Inventory) were assessed. Differences in the presence of symptoms and the relationship of coexistence and domestic violence were evaluated from a gender perspective. RESULTS: Men showed significant lower mean (SD) in anxiety, depression, and acute stress levels than women [HARS, 14.1 (9.8) versus. 18.4 (10.2), F = 56.2, p < .001; BDI 3.4 (3.9) versus 4.5 (4.3), F = 16.6, p < .001, and ASDI 3.6 (2.9) versus 4.7 (3.1), F = 39.0, p < .001, respectively), as well as a weaker depressive syndrome (28.1% males versus 39.9% females, χ(2) = 25.5, p < .001). In addition, an interaction Gender × Coexistence was found in anxiety (F = 56.2, p < .001) and acute stress (F = 3.52, p = .06) and, according to depressive symptoms, an interaction Gender × Violence was found marginally significant (F = 3.3, p = .07). CONCLUSIONS: Findings indicate that women present greater severity in symptoms of anxiety, depression, and acute stress. Moreover, loneliness and violence specifically worsen the emotional state in women. These results can undoubtedly guide better healthcare planning adopting a gender perspective.
is ?:annotates of	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/yyztm0nk_hasAnnotation_C0003467> <https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/yyztm0nk_hasAnnotation_C0011581> <https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/yyztm0nk_hasAnnotation_C0042693> <https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/yyztm0nk_hasAnnotation_C0086132> <https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/yyztm0nk_hasAnnotation_C0086133> <https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/yyztm0nk_hasAnnotation_C0206073> <https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/yyztm0nk_hasAnnotation_C0236816> <https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/yyztm0nk_hasAnnotation_C0848237> <https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/yyztm0nk_hasAnnotation_C1415473> <https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/yyztm0nk_hasAnnotation_C1457887>
?:creator	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/Garc%C3%ADa%E2%80%90Fern%C3%A1ndez%2C_Lorena%3B_Romero%E2%80%90Ferreiro%2C_Ver%C3%B3nica%3B_Padilla%2C_Sergio%3B_David_L%C3%B3pez%E2%80%90Rold%C3%A1n%2C_Pedro%3B_Monz%C3%B3%E2%80%90Garc%C3%ADa%2C_Mar%C3%ADa%3B_Rodriguez%E2%80%90Jimenez%2C_Roberto>
?:doi	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/10.1002/brb3.1934>
?:doi	10.1002/brb3.1934
?:journal	Brain_Behav
?:license	cc-by
?:pdf_json_files	document_parses/pdf_json/079f7785afb57d96f69ff66acf6e7c590b81a6f5.json
?:pmc_json_files	document_parses/pmc_json/PMC7821629.xml.json
?:pmcid	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/PMC7821629>
?:pmid	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/33305891.0>
?:pmid	33305891.0
?:publication_isRelatedTo_Disease	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/COVID-19>
is ?:relation_isRelatedTo_publication of	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/yyztm0nk_HAS_C0848237_COEXISTS_WITH_C1457887>
?:sha_id	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/entity/079f7785afb57d96f69ff66acf6e7c590b81a6f5>
?:source	Medline; PMC
?:title	Gender differences in emotional response to the COVID‐19 outbreak in Spain
?:type	<https://research.tib.eu/covid-19/vocab/Publication>
?:year	2020-12-11

Property

Value

?:abstract

OBJECTIVE: We aim to explore the differential presence of symptoms of anxiety, depression, and acute stress between men and women during the COVID‐19 outbreak, and to study the relationship between these symptoms and two environmental variables, coexistence, and violence. METHODS: We conducted a cross‐sectional study starting on March 29 to April 5, 2020, based on a national online survey using snowball sampling techniques. Symptoms of anxiety (Hamilton Anxiety Scale), depression (Beck Depression Inventory), and acute stress (Acute Stress Disorder Inventory) were assessed. Differences in the presence of symptoms and the relationship of coexistence and domestic violence were evaluated from a gender perspective. RESULTS: Men showed significant lower mean (SD) in anxiety, depression, and acute stress levels than women [HARS, 14.1 (9.8) versus. 18.4 (10.2), F = 56.2, p < .001; BDI 3.4 (3.9) versus 4.5 (4.3), F = 16.6, p < .001, and ASDI 3.6 (2.9) versus 4.7 (3.1), F = 39.0, p < .001, respectively), as well as a weaker depressive syndrome (28.1% males versus 39.9% females, χ(2) = 25.5, p < .001). In addition, an interaction Gender × Coexistence was found in anxiety (F = 56.2, p < .001) and acute stress (F = 3.52, p = .06) and, according to depressive symptoms, an interaction Gender × Violence was found marginally significant (F = 3.3, p = .07). CONCLUSIONS: Findings indicate that women present greater severity in symptoms of anxiety, depression, and acute stress. Moreover, loneliness and violence specifically worsen the emotional state in women. These results can undoubtedly guide better healthcare planning adopting a gender perspective.

is ?:annotates of